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Snow Blind!

Snow Blind!
Transcription and commentary by Mark Smith, OHS secretary

The following letter was written by Reverend Peter Dougherty in March of 1852 to Walter Lowrie, former U.S. Senator and (starting in 1838) the corresponding secretary of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions. Lowrie was Reverend Dougherty’s supervisor and Dougherty depended on the organization for funding for his mission. This letter records details of a trip to Little Traverse by Dougherty, made in the dead of winter. At this time the “Old” Mission on Old Mission Peninsula was slowly being moved to the “New” Mission in Omena, where a school would be built for local Anishinaabe children. (See here for the story of Grove Hill School) At the same time, the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions was also attempting to establish a mission in Little Traverse, which would be run by Andrew Porter, uncle of John Porter (see here for the story of John Porter). The site of the Little Traverse mission was on present day Spring Street in Petoskey.
It seems that Andrew Porter’s mother and sister would be staying with a Mr. Whiteside in Old Mission until such time as there was proper accommodation for them in Little Traverse. Mr. Whiteside was a teacher at Old Mission up until the summer of 1852. Interestingly, on Aug. 8th, 1851, Whiteside sold his melodeon to Mr. Joseph Dame of Northport for $60, who then either sold or gave it to Rev. Smith. This is the melodeon Mrs. Smith (Arvilla) would play at church services in the old log cabin/church/meeting house at The Bight, north of present day Northport.
Of particular interest here, as in all winter letters from the early settlers, is the extreme hardship and isolation of Michigan winters. Nothing was easy, everything was difficult, and yet they persevered, largely due to the wide range of practical skills each and every one had to possess to survive.

••••••••••••

Walter Lowrie, Esq.
Grand Traverse March 9th 1852

Dear Sir,
I started on the first day of March for the Little Traverse. We were three days going. It is quite a formidable job after a tiresome day’s walk to dig away the snow, some two and a half feet deep, and get a camp made and wood cut to keep comfortable when the thermometer is from 6 to 8 degrees below zero. What was the worst we had one cold bright day and having no protection for my face it was very badly burned & my eyes were very painful. I was affected with what they call snow blind. I suffered on my way back very much with my face and eyes. The worst is past and today I am quite comfortable. Today is the first I can see to read or write.

I found the lot they had reserved for the school a very good location and will send a draft to the land office by our next mail to make the purchase [Dougherty is referring here to the Bear Creek Mission, in present day Petoskey]. There is but 40 acres in the lot. This I would judge is enough at the present. If more is needed it can be purchased again. There is land adjoining South unsold which can be examined hereafter if desired. I will draw on three days for fifty one dollars and have it entered in your name as the other was.

The plan and estimated times of expense for the building here [in Omena] I sent by the last mail. As to the nails and glass, I am inclined to think both are produced west of New York cheaper than they can be purchased and shipped from there. Of this you can judge when I state the price at which they are offered here. Mr. Cowles [of Northport] offers nails at $5 per 100 lb. The freight from New York is about [smudge] /hundred, the expense of cartage there, the charges for wharfage & storage at Mackinac is some thing. The risk of breakage or loss is considerable and the freight from Mackinac here is three shillings barrel bulk. These have to be added to the cost price in the city. Knowing these facts you can judge from the prices at which the board can [be] purchased there which will be most economical.
Ten by twelve glass good quality (50ft) can be delivered here for 18 or 20 cents per box.

I find by the duplicate of a young man here [it is not clear to where Dougherty is referring, but it is probably Little Traverse/Bear Creek] who was supposed to have bought the lot adjoining the school lot. He has notify mistake [sic]. He has bought on the other side of the section line. I will therefore buy the 80 acres and if he desires to have the lot it can be transferred on his paying the money for it. I will probably have to draw before long to purchase a yoke of oxen. Mr. Porter’s mother and sister can find accommodation in the house with Mr. Whiteside or some other house here.

The following is a bill of lumber for the school house [in Omena]: Clipping below.  The entire letter can be downloaded here.https://digital.history.pcusa.org/

Rebuilding the Barn

Rebuilding the Barn
by Lynn Spitznagel Sutton

There were many ways to move a building back in the 1900s. You could put it on rollers and roll it. You could saw it apart at the corners and move it wall by wall. You could take it apart and use the materials to make a house of your own choosing. Or you could do what we did, and take it carefully apart, numbering the parts, and then put it back together again on a new spot just the same as it had always been.

The Spitznagel family was going to move the Barth barn down the road from where it was in the village piece by piece, beam by beam, and then put it together again like a giant jigsaw puzzle. Janet Barth wanted it out of her back yard before it fell down. And she wanted the spot left swept clean. With Tom Mastick’s help, we had taken off the roofing, taken down the siding, dropped the old beams safely, and moved it on Tom’s truck, stacking it carefully in our woods so air could get around it and it would keep dry. (see previous post). Tom was going to put it back up again, we would help, and Janet would watch. My husband made the decision early on to bow out of the project and work from home, keeping watch over our two grade school age boys. So what I mean is “I” would help, and Tom, as it turned out, would teach me the skills I would need as we went along.

First, the foundation and the basement walls went up, and the sub flooring was nailed down so we had a place to stand while we worked, (me learning how to hold a hammer so I wasn’t hammering “like a girl”, and learning how to use a skill saw without holding my ears).

Then we rolled the beams up on the sub-flooring on large pipes, pushing the beams ahead, and running the left-behind roller up to the front as we progressed. Then we faced the problem of how to raise those weighty posts and beams, and get them back exactly as they had been before so the mortice and tenon joints would fit. Tom joked about needing a “sky hook” to raise the heavy beams, and came one day with a triple block and tackle that he thought could do the job. The first time we tried it though, we barely got the beam off the ground when the old rope broke. Off to the Northport Boat Yard to get a stronger, newer, rope.

We needed something to attach the block and tackle to. Something that could hold the weight of those heavy beams. We used a movable pole, called a “Gin Pole”, sinking it into the sandy soil next to where the next post was going to be raised each time there was a post or beam ready to raise. Tom secured the block and tackle to the top of the Gin Pole. This was not going to be a speedy process!

Before this was going to happen however, Tom had to make sure the posts were the same length as several of them had rot at the bottom and had to be shortened. He also had to shave down the base of them to ft into a square he had cut into the sub-flooring so they wouldn’t move. And then he made sure each beam went in the right place…exactly as it had been in the Barth barn. I had carefully numbered each beam with screen tacks, and then made a diagram of how they were in the barn before we took it down, so we wouldn’t get this wrong. Every mortice and tenon joint had been hand made to fit in just one particular mortice, every wooden pin kept them tight.

When Tom was ready to raise a post or a beam up, he would holler to me from where I was washing beams below to come help, and the two of us pulled the rope on the block and tackle with all our might, slowly and carefully raising the beam into place. Then I would hold the rope steady, while Tom nailed diagonal supports to the flooring to hold the post up until he fitted the cross beams in place, and pounded in the wooden pin that would hold them together forever. One of them came crashing down as we were raising it, sending us scrambling to get out of the way, but it didn’t split, and we escaped with our lives. It was a tremendous relief each time we successfully raised a beam without incident!

While Tom was getting more and more comfortable with the necessary heights, I was not. He jokingly called it his “Flying Wallendas” act when he climbed up to fit the cross beams on the posts, and later even higher to fit the rafters in place. The Flying Wallendas were a seventh-generation family of wire walkers who worked without a safety net. They experienced several falls over the years, including one in Detroit in 1962 during which they were in a pyramid formation on a high wire when it collapsed, sending two members to their deaths, while three others survived by hanging on to the wire. Those who survived returned to the wire the following night! This is the kind of bravery and confidence that Tom Mastick had!

The following spring of 1981, the third year we worked to move the Barth barn, Tom and I were finally ready to nail up up the original barn siding which had been stacked up in the woods with spaces for air around them under tarps for the last 2 years.

Again I was Tom’s ‘go-fer’, measuring the siding, cutting and handing it up piece by piece to Tom who stayed on the ladder, nailing it in place. He did that in a “reverse board and batten” pattern so the boards could dry out after it rained from both sides, rather than being nailed next to the underneath layer. (Later we found bats loved to hang out in there and had to make corrections). I came across one board with the initials R B that Janet’s father Robert Barth had carved in the siding one day long ago, and saved it for the front corner. He had branded it as his own and it stayed that way.

I really wanted to finish the roof shingles before we quit for winter and November was coming. I knew it would go faster if I helped but heights were never my thing, so with some persuading by Tom (“You wouldn’t ask us to do anything you wouldn’t do, would you?”) I climbed up the ladder, without looking down, and hammered away right along with Tom right up to the peak of the three floor building. The snow was starting to fall. We swept the snow off the roof as we went, cut holes in the fingers of our gloves so we could hold the nails, and took warm up breaks when our fingers got numb, banging those nails in the wood shingles, knowing this was the last work until spring.

The following spring there was interesting finishing work to be done. First of all, I wanted to lay the stone so I wouldn’t have to look at the cement of the first floor walls anymore. Where would we get the stone? Tom offered to haul any we collected from the stones tossed to the side of the fields near his house as the farmers once did as they plowed their fields long ago. I needed helpers picking up all the stones I’d need. Everyone helped: family, visitors, and friends alike. I hired my two little boys and their friends to find buckets of “fist sized rocks” for me, paying “a nickel a bucket “ for each they gathered. They were hard workers for 7 and 9 year olds and they were happy as they raked in the cash. It was hot sweaty work, but doing it together and making ice cream money made it more fun.

We were lucky to have gotten some stained glass windows from a local farmer who had several stored gathering dust in his barn. After the Northport Methodist Church merged with Trinity Church in 1968, the Methodists moved many of their stained glass windows to Trinity before the building was taken down, leaving space for the new school. There were some windows that were leftover however. This good man, not wanting the remaining windows trashed, had saved them in his barn, but now needed the space. He practically gave them to us, bless his heart. They were tall and slim… and broken. Judy Mastick, Tom’s wife, was an artist who worked in stained glass. She was able to take the two broken windows and using the good glass from each, repair them so we had one beautiful window, which Tom carefully secured in place in the peak of the tall ceiling.

The front porch, (the manure pit on the barn once,) was rebuilt and did indeed make a fine front porch just as Tom had said it would. Tom then moved on to another barn reconstruction project, and it was up to me to finish it off. My sons, who had been following the project with interest, moved in to help. Mark was just 10 years old, but insisted he wanted to help put the wood shingles on the porch roof, and did, amazing me with his lack of fear of heights and sklll at hammering.

Just about the time we were wondering what to do about a kitchen, we got another treasure from our neighbor, Bob Bauer, nephew of the Bauer and Schram fishing partners, who once fished Omena Bay. They shipped their fish on ice in wooden boxes down to Chicago regularly, making their own boxes from the ample supply of timber in Omena by cutting the wood up in the sawmill they had built on their property next to their little house. The sawmill was tumbling down and one day when Mr Bauer came up to sit and watch us work for a while, he told us about the piles of wood he had made tearing down the sawmill and said we could come down and help ourselves to anything we needed before he burned it. We were running out of siding at that time, so I gratefully went down to see what was there with my wheelbarrow, not expecting much. To my surprise, besides the siding we needed, I found a whole pile of old butcher block wood. I later found out, that they had gotten it from the ruins of the bowling alley floor after Omena Inn 1 burned, and had used for their flooring in their sawmill. I wanted it! Tom hauled it up to our building site in his truck.

I gave Andy Thomas the bowling alley wood and asked him to plane it and see if it would make a good counter top. Andy and Gloria were just starting up their Milling business in Northport. Andy got back to me with bad news. The old bowling alley wouldn’t make good counter tops because there was dirt ground into the cracks of the butcher block….but the good news was he could pull it apart, plane it, and make me kitchen cupboards out of it. So he did!

Life went on, my first husband died, and eventually I remarried to someone who grew up on a farm and loved my barn house. Ron Sutton planned a newer bigger kitchen for me, and our builders, Randy Gilmore’s crew, Coby Wilson and Ray, took the old butcher block boards apart, sanded them, and used the wood again (the 4th reincarnation) in my new cupboards. It was beautiful!

And that’s not all. There were 9 pitchforks in the barn, some with broken tines but most intact. Ron created a railing for our front porch out of them. The clever man also figured out how the old granary addition Randy Gillmore had put on the north side of the barn house (creating a mother-in-law room when it was needed) could be excavated and a couple more guest rooms and a bath added underneath. It meant more stone work for me, but made a wonderful needed addition

We never hung a swing from the loft like Janet had in the barn as a little girl, but we did have Janet over for dinner that first summer in our barn cottage. She looked around in disbelief, not saying a word. Then sat down to dinner. Thank you Janet!